時制問題(301〜325)

No. 問題 選択肢 答えと解説
301She ___ in London before she moved to Paris.A. lives
B. lived
C. has lived
D. had lived
解答と解説

答え:D. had lived
〜する前に〜していた → 過去完了。

302I ___ to call you, but I lost your number.A. wanted
B. want
C. have wanted
D. had wanted
解答と解説

答え:A. wanted
単純な過去の気持ち → 過去形。

303They ___ shopping when it started to rain.A. go
B. went
C. were going
D. had gone
解答と解説

答え:C. were going
〜している最中だった → 過去進行形。

304He ___ dinner yet.A. didn’t eat
B. hasn’t eaten
C. isn’t eating
D. wasn’t eating
解答と解説

答え:B. hasn’t eaten
yetがある → 現在完了。

305We ___ to that museum many times.A. go
B. went
C. have gone
D. had gone
解答と解説

答え:C. have gone
経験を表す現在完了。

306When I got home, my brother ___ TV.A. watches
B. watched
C. was watching
D. had watched
解答と解説

答え:C. was watching
〜していた → 過去進行形。

307By next year, she ___ in Japan for a decade.A. lives
B. lived
C. will have lived
D. has lived
解答と解説

答え:C. will have lived
未来完了。

308I ___ a shower when you knocked.A. take
B. was taking
C. have taken
D. took
解答と解説

答え:B. was taking
同時進行 → 過去進行形。

309She ___ in that school since April.A. studies
B. studied
C. has studied
D. had studied
解答と解説

答え:C. has studied
since〜 → 現在完了。

310He ___ to Canada before he moved there.A. has been
B. is
C. was
D. had been
解答と解説

答え:D. had been
移動の経験 → 過去完了。

311We ___ to the mountains last summer.A. go
B. have gone
C. went
D. had gone
解答と解説

答え:C. went
過去の出来事。

312I ___ asleep before the movie ended.A. fall
B. have fallen
C. fell
D. had fallen
解答と解説

答え:D. had fallen
〜する前に〜していた → 過去完了。

313She ___ hard all week.A. works
B. worked
C. has been working
D. is working
解答と解説

答え:C. has been working
今も継続中の動作 → 現在完了進行形。

314They ___ lunch when I arrived.A. were having
B. had
C. had had
D. are having
解答と解説

答え:A. were having
到着時に進行中 → 過去進行形。

315He ___ his passport before the trip.A. forgets
B. forgot
C. has forgotten
D. had forgotten
解答と解説

答え:D. had forgotten
出発前にすでに → 過去完了。

316I ___ him since he graduated.A. didn’t see
B. don’t see
C. haven’t seen
D. hadn’t seen
解答と解説

答え:C. haven’t seen
since〜 → 現在完了。

317The plane ___ by the time we reached the gate.A. has left
B. left
C. had left
D. was leaving
解答と解説

答え:C. had left
到着時にはすでに → 過去完了。

318My phone ___ while I was in the shower.A. rings
B. rang
C. was ringing
D. had rung
解答と解説

答え:B. rang
一回だけの過去の動作。

319We ___ tired after the long walk.A. are
B. were
C. had been
D. have been
解答と解説

答え:B. were
単純な過去の状態。

320She ___ a lot since she moved to Tokyo.A. changed
B. has changed
C. had changed
D. changes
解答と解説

答え:B. has changed
今までに起きた変化 → 現在完了。

321I ___ English for ten years.A. study
B. studied
C. have studied
D. had studied
解答と解説

答え:C. have studied
for〜 → 現在完了。

322They ___ friends for a long time.A. are
B. have been
C. were
D. had been
解答と解説

答え:B. have been
今も続く関係 → 現在完了。

323She ___ never seen a panda before.A. has
B. had
C. did
D. is
解答と解説

答え:B. had
〜する前に〜したことがなかった → 過去完了。

324We ___ to visit them next weekend.A. plan
B. planned
C. are planning
D. had planned
解答と解説

答え:C. are planning
近い未来の予定 → 現在進行形。

325I ___ just finished my work when the phone rang.A. had
B. have
C. was
D. did
解答と解説

答え:A. had
直前の完了 → 過去完了。